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Sabtu, 20 Februari 2010
present tense is a tense that used to express of obviously, or habitually.
Simple present tense to used : Verb 1.
To be : I, you, we, they : Verb 1.
She, he, it : ditambah S/es.
Kalimat nominal :
Kalimat Verbal :
Menganalisis karakter?? Uumm… insya Allah bisa! Ayo Aiiu… Semangat… ceritanya yg agak gampang aza ya?? Wkwkwk… gimana klo cerita Cinderella?? Itu susah2 gampang… hehe… O.K dach klo begitu.. here we go!!!
Cinderella
Once upon a time there was a girls named Cinderella. She lived with her bad step mother and two step sister. She had to do all the household chores.
One day, The King invited all the ladies in the Kingdom to go to a ball the palace. He wanted to find the Crown Prince a wife.
The step sister and their mother went to the ball that night. Cinderella was left alone. She cried because she actually wanted to go to the ball, too.
Just then fairy godmother come. With her magic wand, she gave Cinderella a lovely dress to wear to the ball and a pair of glass slippers. She told Cinderella to come home before midnight.
At the ball, Cinderella danced all night with the Prince. The Prince fell in love with her. At midnight, Cinderella ran home. Unfortunately, one of her glass slippers slipped off at the door. She did not have time to put it back on. The Prince was sad as he could not find Cinderella again that night.
The next day, The Prince and his men brought along the glass slipper. They went all over the Kingdom to search for the owner.
After searching for a long time, finally, they came to Cinderella’s house. The slippers fit her. The Prince was very happy to find Cinderella again. They got married and lived ever after.
Result:
Cinderella → She is a poor girl. But she has a good character until she had happiness ending.
Crown prince → He is a prince that want to find a wife. He has a good character.
The step mother and two step sister → They are evil mother and sister. They have a bad character, greedy and arrogant, too.
The King → He is a wise King and he has a good character.
A fairy Godmother → She is a good fairy. She has been giving Cinderella a miracle. She has a good character.
Theme of the story :
A poor girl that always torture her step mother and 2 step sister, but finally she had happiness in her lives.
Time of the story : Once upon a time.
Where the story took place : In a kingdom and a house
Kinds of advertisement:
~ Family advertisement.
~ Announcement advertisement.
~ Invitation advertisement.
~ Request advertisement.
~ Article advertisement.
~ Offer advertisement.
Function of advertisement:
~ Promotion.
~ Communication.
~ Information.
We can find the advertisement on newspaper, tabloid, magazine, television, radio and billboard.
In making an advertisement, keep the following points likes:
~ The contents of advertisement must objective and honest.
~ Short and clean.
~ Doesn’t allude other group of producer
~ Use word that polite and logical.
~ Attract attention.
Example:
For sale
Need a nice & comfortable home in area of Puncak with reasonable cost? Garden Castle, palms, lighted, drive way, 5 br, 3 ba, 2 lg kitchen, face East. Rp. 2,250 M. Pls Call (021) 7510965
Present Perfect Tense is used for describing a past action’s effect on the present: He has arrived. Now he is here. This holds true for events that have just been secluded as well as for events that have not yet occurred.
The pattern :
(+) S + has/have + V3 + O.
(-) S + has/have + not + V3 + O.
(?) Has/Have + S + V3 + O + ?
Present perfect is formed by combining have/has with the main verb’s past participle form:
— I have arrived.
A negation is produced by inserting not after have/has:
— I have not arrived.
Questions in present perfect are formulated by starting a sentence with have/has:
— Has she arrived?
Past Perfect Tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an action or an event that started in a certain time in the past and completed or finished till certain time in the past too; or past perfect tense is used to express an action or an event that had happened before the other event or action happened
The pattern :
(+) Subject + had+verb III+cmplement
(-) Subject + had not+ver III+complement
(?) Had + subject +verb III+complement
Adverbs used :
from 1998 to 1999, once, twice, etc
Citra : i'd love to.thanks.....
Making appointments is a promise that is made by someone in his/ her life to someone or other people.
Appointment may refer to a number of things, including the following:
• An appointment is a time reserved for something such as a doctor visit, much like a reservation.
• An appointment, in government refers to the assignment of a person by an official to perform a duty, such as a presidential appointment of a judge to a court. This may also happen for an office which is normally elected, but has an unexpected vacancy. A person appointed but not yet in office is a designee.
• The power of appointment, in law, is the ability of a testator to select another person to dispose of the testator's property.
• An appointment of clergy, in Christianity, is made by a bishop to a particular ministry setting, particularly in denominations which practice episcopal forms of church government and polity (such as Anglicanism and United Methodist Church.) Typically, a pastor is appointed to a particular church or parish.
• Appointment is used to describe a system of selecting candidates in which the choice is made by an individual or panel rather than by a poll of the populace in general (election), or through random selection (allotment/sortition) as used to select juries.
Making an appointment ( formal )
1. I’d like to make an appointment with ….
2. I’d like to make an appointment to see ….
3. I’d like you to come and see me ….
4. I want to make an appointment to see ….
Accepting an appointment
1. All right, see you there.
2. No problem, I’m free on.
3. Be there on time.
4. I’ll wait for your there.
5. It’s a deal.
Cancelling an appointment
1. I’m sorry, I’m very busy.
2. I’m terribly sorry I have to put off my appointment.
3. I’m affraid, I have to postpone my appointment with tomorrow morning.
Making an appointment is making a plan to do something with someone or people for now or future.
Making an appointment ( informal )
1. Can I come and see you ?
2. I’ll be there ….
3. What about …. ( Thursday ) ?
Changing an appointment
1. Could we change the day ( time) of the meeting ?
2. Would you mind if we change the day of the playing futsal?
Example :
endra : roky I have a serious problem. I need to talk to you. Could we meet today?
SHAPES
Simple Straight sided shapes
Rectangle
Square
Triangle
Simple Rounded shapes
Circle
Oval
3D shapes
Cone
Cube
Cylinder
Pyramid
Sphere
Mathematical shapes
Parallelogram
Pentagon - 5 sides
Octagon - 8 sides
Miscellaneous shapes
Diamond
Heart
Part of Body
The Body = Tubuh
1.Hair = Rambut
2.Head = Kepala
3.Neck = Leher
4.Throat = Tenggorokan
5.Shoulder = Bahu
6.Chest = Dada
7.Back = Punggung
8.Waist = Pinggung
9.Stomach = Perut
10.Hip = Pinggul
11.Bottom = Pantat
12.Armpit = Ketiak
13.Arm = Lengan
14.Upper arm = Lengan Atas
15.Elbow = Siku
16.Forearm = Lengan Bawah
17.Wrist = Pergelangan Tangan
18.Fist = Kepalan Tangan
19.Hand = Tanagn
20.Palm = Tapak Tangan
21.Thumb = Ibu Jari
22.Finger = Jari Tangan
23.Nail = Kuku
24.Leg = Kaki
25.Thigh = Paha
26.Knee = Lutut
27.Calf = Betis
28.Ankle = Pergelangan Kaki
29.Foot = Kaki
30.Heel = Tumit
31.Instep = Kura-Kura Kaki
32.Sole = Tapak Kaki
33.Toes = Jari Kaki
THE INSIDES = ORGAN DALAM
1.Brain = Otak
2.Windpipe = Batang Tenggorokan
3.Heart = Jantung
4.Lung = Paru-Paru
5.Liver = Hati
6.Kidney = Ginjal
7.Intestines = Usus
8.Bladder = Kandung Kemis
9.Vein = Pembuluh Balik
10.Artery = Pembuluh Nadi
11.Muscle = Otot
THE EYE = MATA
1.Eyeball = Bola Mata
2.Eyebrow = Alis Mata
3.Eyelid = Kelopak Mata
4.Eyelashes = Bulu Mata
5.Pupil = Manik Mata
6.Iris = Selaput Pelangi
The Face = Wajah
1.Eye = Mata
2.Noise = Hidung
3.Ear = Telinga
4.Mouth = Mulut
5.Cheek = Pipi
6.Chin = Dagu
7.Temple = Pelipis
8.Forehead/Brow = Dahi/Kenig
9.Jaw = Rahang
10.Moustache = Kumis
11.Beard = Janggut
12.Tooth = Gigi
13.Lip = Bibir
14.Tongue = Lidah
Function:
a. To entertain the readers.
b. To teach or inform.
c. To change social opinion.
GENERIC STRUCTURE
A narrative text can have as many paragraphs as the writers want. However, it mainly consists of three parts: Orientation, Sequence of Events / Complications, and Resolution.
- ORIENTATION
This part presents the settings of the story and introduce the characters involved.
- COMPLICATION
The story continues here. Usually, there is an event or a sequence of events that lead the characters into the a complication (some form of conflict that disrupts the normal event).
Tension stars to buildup to a climax, and this draw anticipation in the readers.
- RESOLUTION
The problem stars to get resolved. Sometimes the story ends happily or vice versa, and at other times the resolution (the ending of the story) is left for the readers to decide.
Features:
· Characters with define personalities / identities
· Dialogue often include-tense may change to the present or the future.
· Descriptive language to create images in the reader’s mind and enhance the story.
Temporal Conjuction of Narrative Text:
o Once upon a time
o A long time ago
o One day
Examples of Narrative Text:
ü Short stories
ü Folklore
ü Legend
